Pakistan aur India, dono hi South Asian countries hain jo apne education systems ko behtar banane ke liye kafi efforts karti hain. Lekin sawal yeh uthta hai ke kya Pakistan ka education system India se behtar hai? Yeh sawal aksar logon ke zehan mein aata hai, khas tor par students aur parents jo apne bachon ke behtareen mustaqbil ke liye fikrmand hote hain.
Table of Contents
Education Structure in Pakistan and India | Pakistan Aur India Ka Taleemi Nizam

Pakistan aur India dono ka education system British education model par mabni hai, lekin in mein kuch aham farq bhi hain. Pakistan mein education system ko primary, secondary, aur higher education mein divide kiya gaya hai. Government schools aur private institutions dono mojood hain, magar private schools ki quality aksar behtar hoti hai.
Dusri taraf, India ka education system bhi almost isi tarah ka hai, magar wahan higher education institutions ki taadaad ziada hai. IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) aur IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management) jaise institutions India mein duniya bhar mein mashhoor hain.
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Literacy Rate Comparison | Taleemi Sharah Ka Muqabla
Pakistan ka literacy rate takreeban 59.13% hai jabke India ka literacy rate 77.7% hai. Yeh farq is wajah se bhi hai kyunki India ne taleem ke liye ziada investments ki hain aur education ko apni tarraqi ka aham hissa banaya hai.
Higher Education Quality | Higher Education Ki Quality

Pakistan mein HEC (Higher Education Commission) universities ki monitoring karti hai jabke India mein UGC (University Grants Commission) universities ka intezam karti hai. India ki universities duniya ke top university rankings mein zyada behtar position par hain, jaise ke IIT Delhi, IIM Ahmedabad, aur JNU Delhi.
Pakistan mein bhi achi universities hain jaise ke LUMS, NUST, aur Quaid-e-Azam University, lekin inki international rankings India ki universities se peechay hain.
Government vs Private Education | Sarkari Aur Private Taleem
Pakistan mein private schools ka education standard government schools se ziada behtar hai. India mein bhi yeh hi trend hai, lekin wahan government schools ki performance Pakistan ke muqable behtar hai. CBSE aur ICSE jaise education boards India mein quality education faraham karte hain jabke Pakistan mein sirf Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, aur KPK Boards aur Cambridge system ka option hota hai.
Teacher Training & Curriculum | Ustadon Ki Training Aur Nisab
Pakistan aur India dono mulkon mein teachers ki training kaafi mutasir hai. India mein government schools ke teachers ke liye training zyada strict hoti hai jabke Pakistan mein yeh process weak hai. Pakistan ka nisab aksar outdated hota hai jabke India ka syllabus har kuch saal baad update hota hai.
Practical Learning Opportunities | Amli Taleem Aur Tajurba
Pakistan aur India dono mulkon mein students theoretical education par ziada focus karte hain. Lekin India ne STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education ko behtar tarah se promote kiya hai. Indian students international competitions aur research projects mein ziada hissa lete hain.
Pakistan mein bhi research aur practical learning par focus kiya ja raha hai, lekin resources aur facilities kaafi limited hain.
Real-Life Example | Haqeeqi Misaal
Ali ek Pakistani student hai jo software engineering kar raha hai. Usne India ke ek dost Ravi se baat ki jo IIT Delhi ka student hai. Ravi ko university mein advanced research aur internship opportunities mil rahi hain jabke Ali ke paas yeh opportunities bohot kam hain. Yeh misaal dikhati hai ke higher education aur research ke mamle mein India aage hai.
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Future of Education in Pakistan & India | Mustaqbil Ki Taleem

Pakistan aur India dono mulk education sector mein improvement laane ki koshish kar rahe hain. Pakistan ne Single National Curriculum (SNC) introduce kiya hai jo ek achi initiative hai. India ne New Education Policy (NEP 2020) implement ki hai jo education system ko modernize karegi.
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FAQs
1. Which country has a better education system: Pakistan or India? | Konsa mulk behtar taleemi nizam rakhta hai: Pakistan ya India?
India ka education system rankings aur literacy rate ke lehaz se Pakistan se behtar hai, magar Pakistan bhi apni education quality improve kar raha hai.
2. What is the literacy rate of Pakistan and India? | Pakistan aur India ka literacy rate kya hai?
Pakistan ka literacy rate 59.13% hai jabke India ka 77.7% hai.
3. Which country has better universities? | Konsay mulk ki universities behtar hain?
India ki universities globally behtar rank karti hain, magar Pakistan ki universities bhi gradually improve ho rahi hain.
4. What are the major problems in Pakistan’s education system? | Pakistan ke taleemi nizam ke masail kya hain?
Government schools ki poor quality, outdated syllabus, aur kam research facilities Pakistan ke taleemi nizam ke major issues hain.
5. How can Pakistan improve its education system? | Pakistan apni taleem behtar kaise kar sakta hai?
Agar Pakistan education budget ko barhaye, teachers ki training improve kare, aur modern curriculum introduce kare, to education system behtar ho sakta hai.
Conclusion | Nateeja
Agar overall dekha jaye, to India ka education system rankings aur research ke lehaz se Pakistan se behtar hai. Magar Pakistan bhi behtari ki taraf ja raha hai aur agar taleemi reforms implement kiye gaye to Pakistan ka education system bhi duniya ke behtareen education systems mein shamil ho sakta hai. Taleem kisi bhi mulk ki taraqqi ka bunyadi hissa hoti hai aur is mein investment har mulk ki tarraqi ke liye zaroori hai.